What is greasy heal and how do I treat it?
Author: The Vet Shed
What is Greasy Heel?
Greasy Heel, also known as pastern dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the lower limbs of horses, particularly where the skin is not pigmented. It manifests as scaling, crusting, erosion, and exudation, and can be triggered by various skin conditions. Common culprits include fungi, bacteria, and mites, especially in horses with feathering at their fetlocks.
How does it occur?
Several environmental factors can make horses more susceptible to Greasy Heel. Horses with white limbs and feathering at the fetlocks are particularly at risk. Conditions that promote Greasy Heel include:
- Constant or repeated exposure to moisture, such as wet bedding, muddy paddocks, or access to a dam
- Low heel conformation
- Insect bites on the lower limbs
- Abrasions from loose surfaces like gravel
These factors compromise the skin's ability to act as a barrier, allowing organisms to invade and cause dermatitis.
What does it look like?
In the early stages, Greasy Heel presents as mild dermatitis with swelling and reddening of the back of the pastern. While hind limbs are more frequently affected, lesions can appear on all four limbs. As the condition progresses, scabs and crusts may form, matting the hair. Without treatment, the infection can spread up the limb, leading to pus discharge and increased swelling. Horses with feathering tend to have more severe and widespread lesions compared to short-haired horses.
Is Greasy Heel painful?
Initially, Greasy Heel is not usually painful but may cause some discomfort. If left untreated, it can become painful or itchy, leading to scratching, further trauma, and potential lameness.
How can Greasy Heel be prevented?
Prevention is key. Factors that contribute to Greasy Heel include sun exposure, abrasive weeds or grasses, pink skin, and persistently wet or muddy environments. Keeping horses in a clean, dry environment and regularly monitoring their lower limbs for signs of dermatitis, such as swelling or reddening, can help prevent the condition.
What can I do as an owner to treat Greasy Heel?
Effective treatment involves addressing and removing the factors that caused the condition. Steps to treat Greasy Heel include:
- Clean the affected areas gently: You may need to clip the hair.
- Soak the limbs: Soak the affected areas for 10 minutes with water.
- Remove scabs: Use a soft cloth to gently remove scabs. Avoid causing bleeding, as this can worsen the condition. Once softened, use a betadine or chlorhexidine solution, or medicated shampoo to help remove the scabs.
- Rinse and dry: Rinse off any cleaning solution with water and towel dry the area.
- Apply antiseptic ointment: After drying, apply an antiseptic ointment suitable for greasy heal and lightly bandage the area to protect it from contamination and sunlight.
- Repeat treatment: Follow steps 1-5 every one to two days.
- Keep the environment dry: House the horse away from moist conditions to keep the lower limbs dry.
Does this condition require veterinary attention?
If Greasy Heel is detected early, following the above steps should help. However, if the lesions worsen despite treatment or if severe symptoms such as lameness, significant swelling, cracking, or bleeding occur, consult a veterinarian. They may recommend additional treatments like antibiotics or topical probiotics.
How long will it take to heal?
Greasy Heel can be persistent, and improvement may take weeks or even months. Consistent treatment, along with maintaining a clean and dry environment, is crucial. Most horses will eventually improve as the condition is self-limiting in many cases.
Iams
Iams pet food provides premium nutrition for your furry friend. With food for different life stages and sizes it is easy to find a food that will suit your cat. Cats can be fussy eaters so it is great to know that these foods have been tried and tested on cats to make sure they get the flavour just right. ...
Interceptor Spectrum
Interceptor Spectrum: Comprehensive Protection for Your Pet Interceptor Spectrum is a powerful, broad-spectrum parasitic treatment designed to protect your dog from a wide range of harmful parasites. With just one chewable tablet, Interceptor Spectrum provides effective protection against heartworm and intestinal worms ensuring your pet remains healthy and happy. Trusted by veterinarians worldwide, Interceptor Spectrum offers a convenient and reliable solution to safeguard your ...
IO
iO is an Australian made brand that creates an extensive range of equine health products, animal health products and much more. iO is top quality for everyday value! Whats not to love. ...
Ivory Coat
Australian made Grain free foods for your pets. Ivory coat is not just another pet food. It contains no grains or fillers, with meat the #1 ingredient. With a range of both wet and dry foods your companion will be equipped with complete and balanced nutrition. ...
Jackson Galaxy
Only the top toys make it through to the Jackson Galaxy range. Jackson Galaxy is a cat behaviourist that has created his own line of cat toys that your cat is destined to adore! Browse through each product and see which your cat would like best. ...
Jeremy and Lord
Jeremy Lord is a premium brand of equestrian gear for horses. Made with quality leather you can be sure that these products will last (Yes even around horses!). Excellent fitting and comes in ranges from Pony, Cob and Full. Exceptional quality and value, Jeremy & Lord® Fine Bridleware will satisfy the needs of the most discerning equestrian. Handmade by skilled artisans trained in the best British tradition, whose pride of craftsmanship can be seen in every article bearing the Jeremy & Lord® name. Beautiful drum dyed leather is supple and breaks-in immediately. ...
Joint Guard
Joint Guard for Pets: Supporting Your Pet's Mobility and Joint Health Joint Guard for Pets is a premium joint supplement formulated to support the health and mobility of dogs and cats of all ages. Whether your pet is experiencing joint discomfort due to aging, injury, or genetic conditions, Joint Guard helps promote healthy cartilage, reduce inflammation, and improve flexibility. With a carefully crafted blend of scientifically backed ingredients, Joint Guard for Pets provides compre...
Jolly Pets
Make today an adventure with Jolly Pets! A strong emphasis has been placed on jolly pets to have the highest durability and quality. With brand new never before seen products, your pets will love playing with these new toys. ...
Kazoo
Kazoo excites, entices and brings joy to pets and pet owners all over the globe. With simple and fun pet gear your dog will love, Kazoo is a brand your pet can love and trust. ...
KER
KER develops unique, effective nutritional supplements and exclusive feed ingredients. KER targets points of problems and solves them with simple and easy products that will have your pets feeling the best they can. ...
KONG
KONG Toys: Unmatched Durability, Fun, and Mental Stimulation for Your Pet KONG toys have been a trusted name in the pet industry for decades, offering a wide range of high-quality, durable toys designed to keep your dog entertained, engaged, and physically active. Known for their unique designs and innovative use of materials, KONG toys are not just toys—they are tools to enhance your pet’s health, happiness, and overall well-being. Why Choose KONG Toys? Durability for Po...
Lupine
Exceptional collars, leashes and accessories for dogs and cats. Lupine products are guarenteed even if they are chewed! Lupine promises the best quality for your pets, no matter what. ...
Meals for Mutts
Meals for Mutts is a premium Australian made food loved by cats and dogs around the country. MFM foods are packed with nutrients and are completely balanced for superior nutrition. You will see a huge improvement in your pets overall wellbeing on this organic, natural pet food. ...
Mog & Bone
Mog and Bone create designer pet products that follow the trends of fashion and home design. Mog and Bone products are not only designed to look good but provide superier comfort and high functionality. A brand for humans and pets to enjoy together! ...
My Family
My family pet ID tags are an essential for every pet! Not only are they vital in ensuring your pets safety, they provide your pet with a stylish accessory. There are hundreds of different tags to choose from! Browse the range of unique pet tags that could one day save your pets life. ...
Natural Animal Solutions
Natural Animal Solutions (NAS) offers a broad selection of products designed to promote the health and well-being of your pets. They provide a comprehensive range of supplements tailored to meet the specific nutritional needs of animals. This includes vitamins, minerals, and herbal formulas that enhance overall health, boost energy levels, and address specific health concerns like joint support or skin and coat conditions. Available in forms such as capsules, powders, and liquids, NAS ensures that pet owners can easily supply their animals with the necessary nutrients. ...
Nexgard
Nexgard kills fleas, ticks and mites in one simple monthly beef flavoured chew. Available in 3 packs, 6 packs and 12 packs you can make sure your pet is protected all year round. ...
Nexgard Spectra
Nexgard Spectra is a tasty beef flavoured chew that dogs love! The once a month chewable provides your dog protection from Fleas, Ticks, Worms, Heartworms and mites! Grab yours in a 3, 6 or 12 month pack. Negard spectra is fast-acting, and will kill fleas already present on your dog within 8 hours of administration. NexGard SPECTRA is a beef-flavoured chew that is for oral consumption only, and can be given to your dog with or without food. Simply remove one chewable at a time and offer it as a treat. If your dog does turn his nose up at it you can hide ...
Next Gen Pet Treats
Next Generation pet foods are Australias largest creator of 100% Australian made pet treats. Made with fresh and safe ingredients your pets will love - no added nasties. Take a look at the huge range we have in stock here at The Vet Shed! Whether your dog likes chicken treats, beef treats, Kangaroo or fish treats Next gen treats have them all. Simply dried treats with no preservatives added. The healthy treats. Our treat testers favourites are - Brax the cattle dog loves Beef ears and Pigs Ears where Tommy the Chihuahua loves Rawhide chicken twists. Which will be your dogs favourite treat. ...